Djibouti is a tiny coastal nation in East Africa (23 200 km²). The population of this country in the Horn of Africa is just under one million and the capital, Djibouti City, is located in the eastern part of the country. Djibouti was a French colony until 1977. The official languages of the country are Arabic and, as a colonial legacy, French. Around 75% of Djiboutians are Somalis, which is why Somali is also widely spoken. English is poorly spoken. The country is one of the most strategic in the world, with several foreign military bases and a very important free trade port. Because of the aridity, agriculture supports only a small proportion of Djiboutians and tourism is almost non-existent.
Climate: Djibouti has a dry and hot climate. The country has two seasons: the cool season lasts from October to April, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Humidity is low. The hot season starts in May and lasts until September. Temperatures are between 30 and 45 degrees Celsius and humidity is high. The rainy season occurs between January and March, with rapid bursts of rainfall. Rainfall varies greatly from region to region, with some areas not necessarily receiving any rain at all. Coastal areas receive around 130 mm of rain per year, while the north of the country and mountainous areas receive up to 380 mm.
Security: The security situation in Djibouti is generally good, but the border area with Eritrea should be avoided. There is a risk of pickpockets in the crowds. Traffic and heat are the main risk factors.
Visa: Almost everyone needs a visa for Djibouti. This must be applied for in advance as an e-visa. The cost is around $20. Please note that visa policies are subject to change without notice. The passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into the country.
Currency: Djibouti uses the Franc (DJF) as its currency. It is advisable to take euros or dollars with you and exchange them at the destination or withdraw the currency from an ATM.
Vaccinations and malaria: Djibouti requires proof of yellow fever vaccination if you arrive from a country where the disease is present or if you have spent more than 12 hours in a country with yellow fever while travelling to Djibouti. In addition, hepatitis a and b vaccinations are recommended. Please ensure that your basic vaccinations are up to date. Malaria is present in Djibouti throughout the year, so anti-malaria medication is recommended.
Travel insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended.
