The Gambia is the smallest country on the African continent (10 689 km²) and is entirely surrounded by Senegal, except for a short coastal strip. It has a population of 2.9 million and Banjul is its capital. The country gained independence from the British crown in 1965 and, as a colonial legacy, the official language is English. The people make their living from agriculture, with the country producing mainly groundnuts. Fishing and tourism also provide a livelihood for many.
Climate: The Gambian climate is tropical. The rainy season lasts from June to October and the coastal region receives more rain than the interior. Humidity levels are high all year round, but drop from December to April due to hot and dry harmattan winds. Temperatures remain in the high 20s throughout the year.
Security: The Gambia is a safe country to visit, but in large crowds it's a good idea to beware of pickpockets.
Visa: Most Westerners can enter the Gambia without a visa. However, please note that if you arrive or leave the country by air, you will have to pay a mandatory "airport development and security fee" of around 20€. This can be paid in cash or by credit card. Please note that visa policies and prices are subject to change without notice. The passport must be valid for the entire journey.
Currency: The Gambia uses the Dalasi (GMD) as its currency. You should take euro banknotes with you and exchange them for dalasi at your destination or withdraw the currency from an ATM.
Vaccinations and malaria: The Gambia requires proof of a yellow number vaccination. In addition, hepatitis a and b vaccinations are recommended. Please ensure that your basic vaccinations are up to date. Malaria is prevalent throughout the year, so anti-malaria medication is recommended.
Travel insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended.