Located in East Africa, South Sudan is a large country in terms of area (644,330 km²). South Sudan is a landlocked country bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west. The country is fairly flat savannah, rainforest, and swamp, with the White Nile flowing through it and one of the world's largest swamp areas, called Sudd, in the central part. South Sudan has a population of about 16 million, and its capital is Juba, located in the southern part of the country. The country gained independence from Sudan in 2011, and as a remnant of the British colonial era, the official language is English. South Sudanese people earn their living mainly from agriculture, but oil production is the country's largest source of income. Tourism is almost non-existent.
Climate: South Sudan has a tropical climate, which means pleasant temperatures all year round and two distinct seasons. The length of the rainy season varies slightly depending on the region, but on average it begins in April and continues until August. During the rainy season, there are even days of sunshine without rain. The dry season lasts from September to March. Temperatures in South Sudan range between +20°C and +38°C, depending on the region. Temperatures are at their highest just before the start of the rainy season.
Security: The security situation in South Sudan varies greatly. A large part of the country is dangerous due to unrest, landmines, roadside bandits, and other threats. Traffic and heat pose their own risks, and pickpockets are active in crowds. We do not recommend independent travel even in Juba, which can be considered safe enough to visit. Similarly, trips outside the city must be made with a guide who has up-to-date information on the security situation in each area. Photography is officially prohibited, and even importing a camera requires a permit that must be applied for in advance. Do not take photographs in Juba without first checking with your guide that it is safe to do so. Do not photograph authorities, airports, or other strategic locations.
Visa: Westerners need an e-visa to enter South Sudan. The e-visa must be applied for in advance and can be done 7 days before the trip. The decision is usually made within 24–72 hours. Please note that visa policies are subject to change without notice. The passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of arrival and must contain at least two blank pages.
Currency: South Sudan uses the South Sudanese pound (SSP) as its currency. Bring US dollar or euro banknotes with you and exchange them when you arrive. You can also withdraw currency from ATMs.
Vaccinations and malaria: South Sudan requires proof of yellow fever vaccination. Hepatitis A and B vaccinations are also recommended. Please ensure that your basic vaccinations are up to date. Malaria is present throughout South Sudan all year round, so it is advisable to obtain anti-malarial medication.
Travel insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended. Please check with your insurance company that your insurance is valid also in South Sudan.
