
Niger is one of the largest in the world (1 267 000 km²) and easily swallows up Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark and even Iceland. Yet the population is only about 25 million. The country gained independence from French rule in 1960 and, as a colonial legacy, French is the dominant language of the country, although it is no longer an official language. English is poorly understood. People make their living from agriculture, but the country also has substantial uranium and oil reserves. Tourism is almost non-existent.
Climate: Niger is one of the hottest countries in the world; it's cooler in winter and in January, for example, the Sahara can dip into the freezing temperatures at night, while during the day the thermometer hovers around 30 degrees Celsius. May is the hottest month, with temperatures across the country soaring into the upper 40s day after day. This is followed by the rainy season, which lasts up to four months depending on the location. August usually sees the most rain, but in some parts of the Sahara the rainy season can be missed altogether. In terms of weather, the winter months are the best time to visit Niger.
Security: The big cities are safe even for a self-guided visit, but a certain amount of vigilance is still advisable, for example for pickpockets. Outside the cities, the Niger authorities sometimes require a military convoy for the safety of the tourist, and public transport between cities, for example, is not always available to foreigners. The need for and cost of a military convoy depends on the time of travel and the intended route. When travelling alone, it is often cheapest to fly between cities and thus avoid a military convoy. Niger Airlines operates regular flights from Niamey, Maradi, Zinder and Agadez, but currently there are no flights at all due to lack of demand (situation in June 2025). The Niger authorities are professional, but taking photos of police, military bases and places like that should still be avoided.
The border area between Mali and Burkina Faso and around Lake Chad on the border with Nigeria are dangerous and should not be travelled to.
Visa: Visas are required for all but some African nationalities. Since autumn 2024, it has been difficult for Westerners to obtain a tourist visa, but if you want to try your luck, we can try to get you a visa on arrival. This will take at least a month to process and we cannot guarantee a positive visa decision. The cost of a visa on arrival is around 130–140 euros. Please note that visa policies and prices are subject to change without notice. The passport must be valid for the whole trip.
Currency: Niger uses the West African CFA franc (XOF) as its currency, which is pegged to the euro. One euro is worth around 656 francs. You should take euro banknotes with you and exchange them on arrival or withdraw cash from an ATM.
Vaccinations and malaria: Niger requires proof of yellow fever vaccination. In addition, hepatitis a and b vaccinations are recommended. Please ensure that your basic vaccinations are up to date. Malaria is prevalent in Niger throughout the year, so anti-malaria medication is recommended.
Travel insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended. Please check with your insurance company that your insurance is valid also in Niger.